PROJECT: ART, CULTURE & HISTORY – THE ANCIENT COLIMA DOGS

As part of the project „Art, Culture & History,“ I had the privilege of studying the ancient culture of Colima, focusing on the fascinating Colima dogs. These ceramic statues, discovered in ancient Mesoamerican shaft tombs, primarily in the Mexican state of Colima, are characterized by their short, rounded bodies, perky ears, and vibrant red slip finish. The red slip—a mixture of water and fine clay—was used to enhance the pottery’s natural coloration.

These statues likely depict the ancestors of modern American dog breeds, such as the Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican hairless dog) and the Chihuahua. Colima dogs held a unique and multifaceted role in ancient societies. They were revered as companions, guardians of the dead, healers, and watchdogs. They also served as a source of sustenance and were occasionally ritually sacrificed, reflecting their deep integration into both daily life and spiritual practices.